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United States · Economy

Fed rate increase takes effect as Trump calls for a cut

The target range rises to 3.75–4%. The president’s demand does not change the official decision.

A folded U.S. twenty-dollar banknote
A U.S. twenty-dollar banknote. Illustrative photograph. United States Department of the Treasury · Public domain · Image resized; cropped for display.

Carried forward September 18: the Fed decision was announced September 16 and took effect September 17. This is not another increase today.

The Fed’s quarter-point increase announced September 16 takes effect September 17. The target range rises to 3.75%–4%, following a unanimous 12-to-zero vote. [1]

Monetary action faces political criticism

The bank cites a solid economy and persistent inflation. It maintains its 2% target without guaranteeing when it will be reached. [1]

Axios reports that Donald Trump called for rates of 1% or less and a rapid reduction after the announcement. This is the president’s position, not a change in monetary policy. [4]

What the implementation note specifies

Associated Press notes that the increase is the first since 2023 and discusses the possibility of another rise this year. A future possibility is not a decision already taken. [3]

The Fed’s note sets September 17 as the effective date and interest on bank reserve balances at 3.90%. That operating rate and the target range serve different purposes; their values do not contradict each other. [2]

These parameters do not directly set the rate on every loan. They cannot, on their own, determine a household’s next monthly payment or establish that all borrowing costs will increase by the same amount. [2]

Perspectives compared

Official decision
Federal Reserve

The Fed bases the increase on persistent inflation. [1]

Implementation
Federal Reserve — note d’application / implementation note

The note distinguishes the target range from operating instruments. [2]

Presidential reaction
Axios

Axios reports Trump’s call for lower rates. [4]

Sources and documents