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Canada · Trade

Canada’s trade surplus reaches C$4.2 billion in August

August figures are accompanied by the U.S. negotiating position expressed on October 8.

Aerial view of docks and shipping containers in a port
Container terminal in Singapore. Illustrative photograph of maritime trade. CHUTTERSNAP · Unsplash License · Image resized; cropped for display.

Carried forward 2026-10-13. August figures released October 6 and the October 8 US position retained.

Canada recorded a merchandise trade surplus of C$4.2 billion in August, up from C$787 million in July, Statistics Canada reports. Exports rose 2.5% and imports fell 2.0%. [1]

Different flows across markets

Sales to the United States increased 8.1%. The bilateral surplus reached C$11.2 billion, while the deficit with other countries stood at C$7.0 billion. [1]

Timing matters

Reuters reports that exporters accelerated shipments before U.S. tariffs took effect on August 22. Economists interviewed expect September figures to provide a clearer picture of their impact. [2]

The report also highlights increased energy exports and lower vehicle imports. These monthly movements alone do not establish a lasting improvement in trade. [2]

Negotiations continue

On October 8, Jamieson Greer said Washington was maintaining its position in talks with Ottawa, Reuters reports from a CNBC interview. The U.S. trade representative described frequent contacts without announcing a new agreement. [3]

Perspectives compared

Measurement
Statistics Canada

A merchandise balance expressed in Canadian dollars. [1]

Timing
Reuters

Some shipments preceded the new tariffs. [2]

Negotiations
Reuters

Greer maintained the U.S. position on October 8. [3]

Sources and documents