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United States · Prices

US inflation reaches 3.7% in September

Gasoline contributes heavily to the monthly price increase.

A folded U.S. twenty-dollar banknote
A U.S. twenty-dollar banknote. Illustrative photograph. United States Department of the Treasury · Public domain · Image resized; cropped for display.

Carried forward October 22. September data released October 14.

Consumer prices rose 3.7% from a year earlier in September, compared with 3.4% in August, according to the BLS. The seasonally adjusted monthly increase reached 0.6%. [1]

Energy’s contribution

Gasoline rose 9.1% over the month, accounting for more than half of that increase. Excluding food and energy, the index gained 0.3% monthly and 2.6% annually. [1]

Household budgets

Bloomberg places the figures in the debate over purchasing power ahead of the midterm elections. Its reporting notes price increases beyond fuel, complicating the assessment of inflationary pressures. [2]

The next interest-rate decision

The data feed expectations of higher interest rates, Bloomberg reports. They do not constitute a Federal Reserve decision: officials continue to examine economic indicators ahead of their next meeting. [2]

Perspectives compared

Measurement
BLS

Two time frames: monthly and annual. [1]

Households
Bloomberg

Rising prices weigh on budgets. [2]

Rates
Bloomberg

An expectation is not a decision. [2]

Sources and documents