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United States · Economy

United States: GDP grows at a 3.4% annualized rate

The first estimate for the third quarter was released on October 29.

A folded U.S. twenty-dollar banknote
A U.S. twenty-dollar banknote. Illustrative photograph. United States Department of the Treasury · Public domain · Image resized; cropped for display.

Carried forward on November 2, 2026. Third-quarter advance estimate released October 29; revision expected November 25.

US real GDP grew at a 3.4% annualized rate in the third quarter, following 2.2% in the second, the BEA reports. Growth from the preceding quarter was 0.8%. [1]

Subject to revision

Investment, consumer spending and government spending supported activity. Exports declined and imports increased. This first estimate will be reviewed on November 25. [1]

Drivers of growth

Reuters highlights equipment purchases related to artificial intelligence. Consumer spending grew at a 3.8% annualized rate over the quarter, but households also reduced their saving. [2]

A softer end to the quarter

The quarterly picture masks a slowdown at the end of the period: inflation-adjusted consumer spending was flat in September, Reuters reports. A strong quarter therefore does not guarantee strength in the following months. [2]

Perspectives compared

Measure
BEA

3.4% annualized; 0.8% over the quarter. [1]

Drivers
Reuters

Consumption and AI-related equipment. [2]

Limit
Reuters

Real consumption flat in September. [2]

Sources and documents