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United States · Industry

United States: ISM manufacturing index rises in October

Activity strengthens while cost pressures persist.

Vehicles on an automotive assembly line
Opel assembly line in Gliwice, Poland. Illustrative photograph of manufacturing. Marek Ślusarczyk (Tupungato) · CC BY 3.0 · Image resized; cropped for display.

Carried forward 2026-11-05. October survey released November 2; indexes and their interpretation limits are retained.

Released on November 2, the ISM manufacturing PMI reached 55.5 in October, up from 54.5 in September. Above 50, it signals a tenth consecutive month of expansion in the sector. [1]

Higher production

The production index rose to 59, its highest reading since November 2021, Reuters reports. New orders also increased. [2]

Continuing pressure

The prices-paid index eased to 75.2 from 77.9. It still signals rising input prices: the slower reading does not mean costs are falling. [1]

Businesses remain cautious

Reuters also highlights manufacturers’ concerns about prices, delays and uncertainty. A stronger activity survey can therefore coexist with pessimistic comments from businesses. [2]

Perspectives compared

Activity
ISM

Ten months of expansion. [1]

Production
Reuters

The highest reading since 2021. [2]

Confidence
Reuters

Persistent concerns. [2]

Sources and documents

Versions preserved in past editions